annotate venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/click/termui.py @ 0:d67268158946 draft

planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
author bcclaywell
date Mon, 12 Oct 2015 17:43:33 -0400
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1 import os
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2 import sys
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3 import struct
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4
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5 from ._compat import raw_input, text_type, string_types, \
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6 isatty, strip_ansi, get_winterm_size, DEFAULT_COLUMNS, WIN
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7 from .utils import echo
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8 from .exceptions import Abort, UsageError
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9 from .types import convert_type
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10 from .globals import resolve_color_default
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11
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12
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13 # The prompt functions to use. The doc tools currently override these
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14 # functions to customize how they work.
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15 visible_prompt_func = raw_input
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16
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17 _ansi_colors = ('black', 'red', 'green', 'yellow', 'blue', 'magenta',
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18 'cyan', 'white', 'reset')
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19 _ansi_reset_all = '\033[0m'
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20
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21
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22 def hidden_prompt_func(prompt):
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23 import getpass
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24 return getpass.getpass(prompt)
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25
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26
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27 def _build_prompt(text, suffix, show_default=False, default=None):
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28 prompt = text
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29 if default is not None and show_default:
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30 prompt = '%s [%s]' % (prompt, default)
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31 return prompt + suffix
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32
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33
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34 def prompt(text, default=None, hide_input=False,
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35 confirmation_prompt=False, type=None,
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36 value_proc=None, prompt_suffix=': ',
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37 show_default=True, err=False):
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38 """Prompts a user for input. This is a convenience function that can
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39 be used to prompt a user for input later.
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40
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41 If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal, this
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42 function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
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43
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44 .. versionadded:: 4.0
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45 Added the `err` parameter.
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46
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47 :param text: the text to show for the prompt.
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48 :param default: the default value to use if no input happens. If this
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49 is not given it will prompt until it's aborted.
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50 :param hide_input: if this is set to true then the input value will
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51 be hidden.
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52 :param confirmation_prompt: asks for confirmation for the value.
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53 :param type: the type to use to check the value against.
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54 :param value_proc: if this parameter is provided it's a function that
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55 is invoked instead of the type conversion to
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56 convert a value.
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57 :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
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58 :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
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59 :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
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60 ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
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61 """
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62 result = None
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63
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64 def prompt_func(text):
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65 f = hide_input and hidden_prompt_func or visible_prompt_func
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66 try:
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67 # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
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68 # coloring through colorama on Windows
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69 echo(text, nl=False, err=err)
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70 return f('')
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71 except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
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72 # getpass doesn't print a newline if the user aborts input with ^C.
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73 # Allegedly this behavior is inherited from getpass(3).
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74 # A doc bug has been filed at https://bugs.python.org/issue24711
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75 if hide_input:
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76 echo(None, err=err)
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77 raise Abort()
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78
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79 if value_proc is None:
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80 value_proc = convert_type(type, default)
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81
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82 prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default, default)
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83
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84 while 1:
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85 while 1:
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86 value = prompt_func(prompt)
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87 if value:
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88 break
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89 # If a default is set and used, then the confirmation
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90 # prompt is always skipped because that's the only thing
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91 # that really makes sense.
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92 elif default is not None:
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93 return default
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94 try:
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95 result = value_proc(value)
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96 except UsageError as e:
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97 echo('Error: %s' % e.message, err=err)
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98 continue
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99 if not confirmation_prompt:
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100 return result
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101 while 1:
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102 value2 = prompt_func('Repeat for confirmation: ')
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103 if value2:
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104 break
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105 if value == value2:
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106 return result
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107 echo('Error: the two entered values do not match', err=err)
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108
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109
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110 def confirm(text, default=False, abort=False, prompt_suffix=': ',
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111 show_default=True, err=False):
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112 """Prompts for confirmation (yes/no question).
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113
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114 If the user aborts the input by sending a interrupt signal this
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115 function will catch it and raise a :exc:`Abort` exception.
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116
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117 .. versionadded:: 4.0
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118 Added the `err` parameter.
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119
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120 :param text: the question to ask.
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121 :param default: the default for the prompt.
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122 :param abort: if this is set to `True` a negative answer aborts the
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123 exception by raising :exc:`Abort`.
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124 :param prompt_suffix: a suffix that should be added to the prompt.
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125 :param show_default: shows or hides the default value in the prompt.
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126 :param err: if set to true the file defaults to ``stderr`` instead of
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127 ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
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128 """
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129 prompt = _build_prompt(text, prompt_suffix, show_default,
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130 default and 'Y/n' or 'y/N')
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131 while 1:
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132 try:
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133 # Write the prompt separately so that we get nice
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134 # coloring through colorama on Windows
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135 echo(prompt, nl=False, err=err)
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136 value = visible_prompt_func('').lower().strip()
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137 except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
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138 raise Abort()
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139 if value in ('y', 'yes'):
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140 rv = True
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141 elif value in ('n', 'no'):
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142 rv = False
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143 elif value == '':
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144 rv = default
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145 else:
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146 echo('Error: invalid input', err=err)
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147 continue
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148 break
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149 if abort and not rv:
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150 raise Abort()
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151 return rv
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152
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153
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154 def get_terminal_size():
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155 """Returns the current size of the terminal as tuple in the form
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156 ``(width, height)`` in columns and rows.
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157 """
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158 # If shutil has get_terminal_size() (Python 3.3 and later) use that
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159 if sys.version_info >= (3, 3):
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160 import shutil
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161 shutil_get_terminal_size = getattr(shutil, 'get_terminal_size', None)
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162 if shutil_get_terminal_size:
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163 sz = shutil_get_terminal_size()
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164 return sz.columns, sz.lines
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165
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166 if get_winterm_size is not None:
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167 return get_winterm_size()
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168
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169 def ioctl_gwinsz(fd):
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170 try:
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171 import fcntl
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172 import termios
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173 cr = struct.unpack(
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174 'hh', fcntl.ioctl(fd, termios.TIOCGWINSZ, '1234'))
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175 except Exception:
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176 return
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177 return cr
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178
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179 cr = ioctl_gwinsz(0) or ioctl_gwinsz(1) or ioctl_gwinsz(2)
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180 if not cr:
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181 try:
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182 fd = os.open(os.ctermid(), os.O_RDONLY)
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183 try:
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184 cr = ioctl_gwinsz(fd)
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185 finally:
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186 os.close(fd)
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187 except Exception:
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188 pass
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189 if not cr or not cr[0] or not cr[1]:
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190 cr = (os.environ.get('LINES', 25),
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191 os.environ.get('COLUMNS', DEFAULT_COLUMNS))
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192 return int(cr[1]), int(cr[0])
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193
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194
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195 def echo_via_pager(text, color=None):
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196 """This function takes a text and shows it via an environment specific
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197 pager on stdout.
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198
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199 .. versionchanged:: 3.0
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200 Added the `color` flag.
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201
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202 :param text: the text to page.
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203 :param color: controls if the pager supports ANSI colors or not. The
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204 default is autodetection.
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205 """
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206 color = resolve_color_default(color)
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207 if not isinstance(text, string_types):
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208 text = text_type(text)
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209 from ._termui_impl import pager
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210 return pager(text + '\n', color)
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211
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212
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213 def progressbar(iterable=None, length=None, label=None, show_eta=True,
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214 show_percent=None, show_pos=False,
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215 item_show_func=None, fill_char='#', empty_char='-',
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216 bar_template='%(label)s [%(bar)s] %(info)s',
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217 info_sep=' ', width=36, file=None, color=None):
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218 """This function creates an iterable context manager that can be used
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219 to iterate over something while showing a progress bar. It will
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220 either iterate over the `iterable` or `length` items (that are counted
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221 up). While iteration happens, this function will print a rendered
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222 progress bar to the given `file` (defaults to stdout) and will attempt
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223 to calculate remaining time and more. By default, this progress bar
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224 will not be rendered if the file is not a terminal.
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225
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226 The context manager creates the progress bar. When the context
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227 manager is entered the progress bar is already displayed. With every
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228 iteration over the progress bar, the iterable passed to the bar is
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229 advanced and the bar is updated. When the context manager exits,
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230 a newline is printed and the progress bar is finalized on screen.
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231
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232 No printing must happen or the progress bar will be unintentionally
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233 destroyed.
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234
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235 Example usage::
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236
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237 with progressbar(items) as bar:
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238 for item in bar:
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239 do_something_with(item)
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240
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241 Alternatively, if no iterable is specified, one can manually update the
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242 progress bar through the `update()` method instead of directly
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243 iterating over the progress bar. The update method accepts the number
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244 of steps to increment the bar with::
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245
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246 with progressbar(length=chunks.total_bytes) as bar:
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247 for chunk in chunks:
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248 process_chunk(chunk)
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249 bar.update(chunks.bytes)
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250
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251 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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252
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253 .. versionadded:: 4.0
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254 Added the `color` parameter. Added a `update` method to the
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255 progressbar object.
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256
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257 :param iterable: an iterable to iterate over. If not provided the length
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258 is required.
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259 :param length: the number of items to iterate over. By default the
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260 progressbar will attempt to ask the iterator about its
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261 length, which might or might not work. If an iterable is
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262 also provided this parameter can be used to override the
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263 length. If an iterable is not provided the progress bar
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264 will iterate over a range of that length.
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265 :param label: the label to show next to the progress bar.
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266 :param show_eta: enables or disables the estimated time display. This is
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267 automatically disabled if the length cannot be
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268 determined.
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269 :param show_percent: enables or disables the percentage display. The
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270 default is `True` if the iterable has a length or
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271 `False` if not.
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272 :param show_pos: enables or disables the absolute position display. The
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273 default is `False`.
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274 :param item_show_func: a function called with the current item which
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275 can return a string to show the current item
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276 next to the progress bar. Note that the current
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277 item can be `None`!
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278 :param fill_char: the character to use to show the filled part of the
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279 progress bar.
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280 :param empty_char: the character to use to show the non-filled part of
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281 the progress bar.
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282 :param bar_template: the format string to use as template for the bar.
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283 The parameters in it are ``label`` for the label,
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284 ``bar`` for the progress bar and ``info`` for the
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285 info section.
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286 :param info_sep: the separator between multiple info items (eta etc.)
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287 :param width: the width of the progress bar in characters, 0 means full
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288 terminal width
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289 :param file: the file to write to. If this is not a terminal then
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290 only the label is printed.
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291 :param color: controls if the terminal supports ANSI colors or not. The
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292 default is autodetection. This is only needed if ANSI
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293 codes are included anywhere in the progress bar output
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294 which is not the case by default.
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295 """
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296 from ._termui_impl import ProgressBar
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297 color = resolve_color_default(color)
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298 return ProgressBar(iterable=iterable, length=length, show_eta=show_eta,
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299 show_percent=show_percent, show_pos=show_pos,
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300 item_show_func=item_show_func, fill_char=fill_char,
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301 empty_char=empty_char, bar_template=bar_template,
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302 info_sep=info_sep, file=file, label=label,
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303 width=width, color=color)
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304
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305
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306 def clear():
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307 """Clears the terminal screen. This will have the effect of clearing
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308 the whole visible space of the terminal and moving the cursor to the
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309 top left. This does not do anything if not connected to a terminal.
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310
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311 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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312 """
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313 if not isatty(sys.stdout):
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314 return
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315 # If we're on Windows and we don't have colorama available, then we
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316 # clear the screen by shelling out. Otherwise we can use an escape
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317 # sequence.
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318 if WIN:
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319 os.system('cls')
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320 else:
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321 sys.stdout.write('\033[2J\033[1;1H')
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322
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323
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324 def style(text, fg=None, bg=None, bold=None, dim=None, underline=None,
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325 blink=None, reverse=None, reset=True):
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326 """Styles a text with ANSI styles and returns the new string. By
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327 default the styling is self contained which means that at the end
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328 of the string a reset code is issued. This can be prevented by
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329 passing ``reset=False``.
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330
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331 Examples::
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332
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333 click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
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334 click.echo(click.style('ATTENTION!', blink=True))
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335 click.echo(click.style('Some things', reverse=True, fg='cyan'))
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336
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337 Supported color names:
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338
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339 * ``black`` (might be a gray)
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340 * ``red``
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341 * ``green``
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342 * ``yellow`` (might be an orange)
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343 * ``blue``
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344 * ``magenta``
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345 * ``cyan``
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346 * ``white`` (might be light gray)
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347 * ``reset`` (reset the color code only)
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348
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349 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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350
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351 :param text: the string to style with ansi codes.
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352 :param fg: if provided this will become the foreground color.
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353 :param bg: if provided this will become the background color.
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354 :param bold: if provided this will enable or disable bold mode.
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355 :param dim: if provided this will enable or disable dim mode. This is
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356 badly supported.
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357 :param underline: if provided this will enable or disable underline.
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358 :param blink: if provided this will enable or disable blinking.
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359 :param reverse: if provided this will enable or disable inverse
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360 rendering (foreground becomes background and the
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361 other way round).
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362 :param reset: by default a reset-all code is added at the end of the
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363 string which means that styles do not carry over. This
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364 can be disabled to compose styles.
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365 """
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366 bits = []
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367 if fg:
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368 try:
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369 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors.index(fg) + 30))
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370 except ValueError:
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371 raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % fg)
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372 if bg:
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373 try:
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374 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (_ansi_colors.index(bg) + 40))
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375 except ValueError:
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376 raise TypeError('Unknown color %r' % bg)
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377 if bold is not None:
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378 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (1 if bold else 22))
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379 if dim is not None:
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380 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (2 if dim else 22))
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381 if underline is not None:
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382 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (4 if underline else 24))
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383 if blink is not None:
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384 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (5 if blink else 25))
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385 if reverse is not None:
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386 bits.append('\033[%dm' % (7 if reverse else 27))
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387 bits.append(text)
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388 if reset:
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389 bits.append(_ansi_reset_all)
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390 return ''.join(bits)
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391
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392
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393 def unstyle(text):
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394 """Removes ANSI styling information from a string. Usually it's not
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395 necessary to use this function as Click's echo function will
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396 automatically remove styling if necessary.
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397
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398 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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399
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400 :param text: the text to remove style information from.
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401 """
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402 return strip_ansi(text)
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403
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404
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405 def secho(text, file=None, nl=True, err=False, color=None, **styles):
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406 """This function combines :func:`echo` and :func:`style` into one
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407 call. As such the following two calls are the same::
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408
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409 click.secho('Hello World!', fg='green')
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410 click.echo(click.style('Hello World!', fg='green'))
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411
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412 All keyword arguments are forwarded to the underlying functions
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413 depending on which one they go with.
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414
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415 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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416 """
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417 return echo(style(text, **styles), file=file, nl=nl, err=err, color=color)
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418
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419
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420 def edit(text=None, editor=None, env=None, require_save=True,
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421 extension='.txt', filename=None):
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422 r"""Edits the given text in the defined editor. If an editor is given
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423 (should be the full path to the executable but the regular operating
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424 system search path is used for finding the executable) it overrides
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425 the detected editor. Optionally, some environment variables can be
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426 used. If the editor is closed without changes, `None` is returned. In
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427 case a file is edited directly the return value is always `None` and
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428 `require_save` and `extension` are ignored.
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429
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430 If the editor cannot be opened a :exc:`UsageError` is raised.
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431
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432 Note for Windows: to simplify cross-platform usage, the newlines are
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433 automatically converted from POSIX to Windows and vice versa. As such,
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434 the message here will have ``\n`` as newline markers.
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435
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436 :param text: the text to edit.
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437 :param editor: optionally the editor to use. Defaults to automatic
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438 detection.
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439 :param env: environment variables to forward to the editor.
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440 :param require_save: if this is true, then not saving in the editor
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441 will make the return value become `None`.
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442 :param extension: the extension to tell the editor about. This defaults
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443 to `.txt` but changing this might change syntax
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444 highlighting.
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445 :param filename: if provided it will edit this file instead of the
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446 provided text contents. It will not use a temporary
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447 file as an indirection in that case.
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448 """
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449 from ._termui_impl import Editor
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450 editor = Editor(editor=editor, env=env, require_save=require_save,
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451 extension=extension)
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452 if filename is None:
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453 return editor.edit(text)
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454 editor.edit_file(filename)
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455
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456
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457 def launch(url, wait=False, locate=False):
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458 """This function launches the given URL (or filename) in the default
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459 viewer application for this file type. If this is an executable, it
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460 might launch the executable in a new session. The return value is
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461 the exit code of the launched application. Usually, ``0`` indicates
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462 success.
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463
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464 Examples::
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465
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466 click.launch('http://click.pocoo.org/')
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467 click.launch('/my/downloaded/file', locate=True)
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468
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469 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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470
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471 :param url: URL or filename of the thing to launch.
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472 :param wait: waits for the program to stop.
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473 :param locate: if this is set to `True` then instead of launching the
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474 application associated with the URL it will attempt to
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475 launch a file manager with the file located. This
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476 might have weird effects if the URL does not point to
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477 the filesystem.
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478 """
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479 from ._termui_impl import open_url
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480 return open_url(url, wait=wait, locate=locate)
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481
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482
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483 # If this is provided, getchar() calls into this instead. This is used
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484 # for unittesting purposes.
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485 _getchar = None
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486
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487
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488 def getchar(echo=False):
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489 """Fetches a single character from the terminal and returns it. This
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490 will always return a unicode character and under certain rare
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491 circumstances this might return more than one character. The
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492 situations which more than one character is returned is when for
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493 whatever reason multiple characters end up in the terminal buffer or
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494 standard input was not actually a terminal.
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495
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496 Note that this will always read from the terminal, even if something
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497 is piped into the standard input.
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498
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499 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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500
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501 :param echo: if set to `True`, the character read will also show up on
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502 the terminal. The default is to not show it.
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503 """
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504 f = _getchar
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505 if f is None:
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506 from ._termui_impl import getchar as f
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507 return f(echo)
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508
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509
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510 def pause(info='Press any key to continue ...', err=False):
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511 """This command stops execution and waits for the user to press any
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512 key to continue. This is similar to the Windows batch "pause"
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513 command. If the program is not run through a terminal, this command
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514 will instead do nothing.
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515
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516 .. versionadded:: 2.0
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517
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518 .. versionadded:: 4.0
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519 Added the `err` parameter.
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520
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521 :param info: the info string to print before pausing.
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522 :param err: if set to message goes to ``stderr`` instead of
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523 ``stdout``, the same as with echo.
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524 """
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525 if not isatty(sys.stdin) or not isatty(sys.stdout):
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526 return
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527 try:
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528 if info:
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529 echo(info, nl=False, err=err)
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530 try:
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531 getchar()
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532 except (KeyboardInterrupt, EOFError):
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533 pass
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534 finally:
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535 if info:
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536 echo(err=err)