Mercurial > repos > bcclaywell > argo_navis
annotate venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/click/parser.py @ 0:d67268158946 draft
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author | bcclaywell |
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date | Mon, 12 Oct 2015 17:43:33 -0400 |
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1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*- |
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2 """ |
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3 click.parser |
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4 ~~~~~~~~~~~~ |
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5 |
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6 This module started out as largely a copy paste from the stdlib's |
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7 optparse module with the features removed that we do not need from |
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8 optparse because we implement them in Click on a higher level (for |
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9 instance type handling, help formatting and a lot more). |
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10 |
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11 The plan is to remove more and more from here over time. |
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12 |
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13 The reason this is a different module and not optparse from the stdlib |
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14 is that there are differences in 2.x and 3.x about the error messages |
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15 generated and optparse in the stdlib uses gettext for no good reason |
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16 and might cause us issues. |
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17 """ |
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18 import re |
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19 from .exceptions import UsageError, NoSuchOption, BadOptionUsage |
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20 from .utils import unpack_args |
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21 |
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22 |
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23 def _error_args(nargs, opt): |
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24 if nargs == 1: |
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25 raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option requires an argument' % opt) |
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26 raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option requires %d arguments' % (opt, nargs)) |
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27 |
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28 |
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29 def split_opt(opt): |
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30 first = opt[:1] |
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31 if first.isalnum(): |
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32 return '', opt |
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33 if opt[1:2] == first: |
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34 return opt[:2], opt[2:] |
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35 return first, opt[1:] |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 def normalize_opt(opt, ctx): |
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39 if ctx is None or ctx.token_normalize_func is None: |
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40 return opt |
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41 prefix, opt = split_opt(opt) |
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42 return prefix + ctx.token_normalize_func(opt) |
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43 |
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44 |
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45 def split_arg_string(string): |
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46 """Given an argument string this attempts to split it into small parts.""" |
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47 rv = [] |
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48 for match in re.finditer(r"('([^'\\]*(?:\\.[^'\\]*)*)'" |
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49 r'|"([^"\\]*(?:\\.[^"\\]*)*)"' |
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50 r'|\S+)\s*', string, re.S): |
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51 arg = match.group().strip() |
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52 if arg[:1] == arg[-1:] and arg[:1] in '"\'': |
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53 arg = arg[1:-1].encode('ascii', 'backslashreplace') \ |
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54 .decode('unicode-escape') |
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55 try: |
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56 arg = type(string)(arg) |
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57 except UnicodeError: |
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58 pass |
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59 rv.append(arg) |
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60 return rv |
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61 |
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62 |
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63 class Option(object): |
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64 |
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65 def __init__(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, obj=None): |
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66 self._short_opts = [] |
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67 self._long_opts = [] |
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68 self.prefixes = set() |
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69 |
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70 for opt in opts: |
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71 prefix, value = split_opt(opt) |
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72 if not prefix: |
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73 raise ValueError('Invalid start character for option (%s)' |
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74 % opt) |
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75 self.prefixes.add(prefix[0]) |
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76 if len(prefix) == 1 and len(value) == 1: |
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77 self._short_opts.append(opt) |
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78 else: |
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79 self._long_opts.append(opt) |
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80 self.prefixes.add(prefix) |
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81 |
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82 if action is None: |
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83 action = 'store' |
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84 |
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85 self.dest = dest |
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86 self.action = action |
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87 self.nargs = nargs |
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88 self.const = const |
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89 self.obj = obj |
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90 |
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91 @property |
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92 def takes_value(self): |
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93 return self.action in ('store', 'append') |
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94 |
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95 def process(self, value, state): |
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96 if self.action == 'store': |
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97 state.opts[self.dest] = value |
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98 elif self.action == 'store_const': |
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99 state.opts[self.dest] = self.const |
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100 elif self.action == 'append': |
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101 state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(value) |
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102 elif self.action == 'append_const': |
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103 state.opts.setdefault(self.dest, []).append(self.const) |
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104 elif self.action == 'count': |
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105 state.opts[self.dest] = state.opts.get(self.dest, 0) + 1 |
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106 else: |
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107 raise ValueError('unknown action %r' % self.action) |
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108 state.order.append(self.obj) |
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109 |
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110 |
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111 class Argument(object): |
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112 |
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113 def __init__(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): |
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114 self.dest = dest |
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115 self.nargs = nargs |
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116 self.obj = obj |
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117 |
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118 def process(self, value, state): |
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119 state.opts[self.dest] = value |
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120 state.order.append(self.obj) |
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121 |
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122 |
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123 class ParsingState(object): |
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124 |
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125 def __init__(self, rargs): |
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126 self.opts = {} |
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127 self.largs = [] |
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128 self.rargs = rargs |
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129 self.order = [] |
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130 |
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131 |
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132 class OptionParser(object): |
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133 """The option parser is an internal class that is ultimately used to |
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134 parse options and arguments. It's modelled after optparse and brings |
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135 a similar but vastly simplified API. It should generally not be used |
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136 directly as the high level Click classes wrap it for you. |
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137 |
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138 It's not nearly as extensible as optparse or argparse as it does not |
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139 implement features that are implemented on a higher level (such as |
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140 types or defaults). |
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141 |
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142 :param ctx: optionally the :class:`~click.Context` where this parser |
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143 should go with. |
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144 """ |
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145 |
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146 def __init__(self, ctx=None): |
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147 #: The :class:`~click.Context` for this parser. This might be |
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148 #: `None` for some advanced use cases. |
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149 self.ctx = ctx |
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150 #: This controls how the parser deals with interspersed arguments. |
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151 #: If this is set to `False`, the parser will stop on the first |
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152 #: non-option. Click uses this to implement nested subcommands |
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153 #: safely. |
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154 self.allow_interspersed_args = True |
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155 #: This tells the parser how to deal with unknown options. By |
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156 #: default it will error out (which is sensible), but there is a |
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157 #: second mode where it will ignore it and continue processing |
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158 #: after shifting all the unknown options into the resulting args. |
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159 self.ignore_unknown_options = False |
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160 if ctx is not None: |
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161 self.allow_interspersed_args = ctx.allow_interspersed_args |
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162 self.ignore_unknown_options = ctx.ignore_unknown_options |
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163 self._short_opt = {} |
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164 self._long_opt = {} |
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165 self._opt_prefixes = set(['-', '--']) |
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166 self._args = [] |
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167 |
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168 def add_option(self, opts, dest, action=None, nargs=1, const=None, |
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169 obj=None): |
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170 """Adds a new option named `dest` to the parser. The destination |
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171 is not inferred (unlike with optparse) and needs to be explicitly |
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172 provided. Action can be any of ``store``, ``store_const``, |
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173 ``append``, ``appnd_const`` or ``count``. |
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174 |
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175 The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list |
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176 that is returned from the parser. |
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177 """ |
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178 if obj is None: |
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179 obj = dest |
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180 opts = [normalize_opt(opt, self.ctx) for opt in opts] |
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181 option = Option(opts, dest, action=action, nargs=nargs, |
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182 const=const, obj=obj) |
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183 self._opt_prefixes.update(option.prefixes) |
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184 for opt in option._short_opts: |
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185 self._short_opt[opt] = option |
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186 for opt in option._long_opts: |
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187 self._long_opt[opt] = option |
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188 |
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189 def add_argument(self, dest, nargs=1, obj=None): |
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190 """Adds a positional argument named `dest` to the parser. |
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191 |
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192 The `obj` can be used to identify the option in the order list |
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193 that is returned from the parser. |
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194 """ |
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195 if obj is None: |
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196 obj = dest |
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197 self._args.append(Argument(dest=dest, nargs=nargs, obj=obj)) |
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198 |
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199 def parse_args(self, args): |
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200 """Parses positional arguments and returns ``(values, args, order)`` |
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201 for the parsed options and arguments as well as the leftover |
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202 arguments if there are any. The order is a list of objects as they |
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203 appear on the command line. If arguments appear multiple times they |
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204 will be memorized multiple times as well. |
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205 """ |
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206 state = ParsingState(args) |
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207 try: |
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208 self._process_args_for_options(state) |
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209 self._process_args_for_args(state) |
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210 except UsageError: |
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211 if self.ctx is None or not self.ctx.resilient_parsing: |
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212 raise |
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213 return state.opts, state.largs, state.order |
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214 |
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215 def _process_args_for_args(self, state): |
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216 pargs, args = unpack_args(state.largs + state.rargs, |
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217 [x.nargs for x in self._args]) |
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218 |
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219 for idx, arg in enumerate(self._args): |
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220 arg.process(pargs[idx], state) |
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221 |
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222 state.largs = args |
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223 state.rargs = [] |
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224 |
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225 def _process_args_for_options(self, state): |
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226 while state.rargs: |
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227 arg = state.rargs.pop(0) |
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228 arglen = len(arg) |
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229 # Double dashes always handled explicitly regardless of what |
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230 # prefixes are valid. |
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231 if arg == '--': |
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232 return |
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233 elif arg[:1] in self._opt_prefixes and arglen > 1: |
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234 self._process_opts(arg, state) |
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235 elif self.allow_interspersed_args: |
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236 state.largs.append(arg) |
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237 else: |
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238 state.rargs.insert(0, arg) |
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239 return |
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240 |
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241 # Say this is the original argument list: |
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242 # [arg0, arg1, ..., arg(i-1), arg(i), arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] |
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243 # ^ |
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244 # (we are about to process arg(i)). |
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245 # |
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246 # Then rargs is [arg(i), ..., arg(N-1)] and largs is a *subset* of |
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247 # [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)] (any options and their arguments will have |
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248 # been removed from largs). |
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249 # |
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250 # The while loop will usually consume 1 or more arguments per pass. |
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251 # If it consumes 1 (eg. arg is an option that takes no arguments), |
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252 # then after _process_arg() is done the situation is: |
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253 # |
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254 # largs = subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i)] |
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255 # rargs = [arg(i+1), ..., arg(N-1)] |
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256 # |
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257 # If allow_interspersed_args is false, largs will always be |
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258 # *empty* -- still a subset of [arg0, ..., arg(i-1)], but |
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259 # not a very interesting subset! |
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260 |
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261 def _match_long_opt(self, opt, explicit_value, state): |
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262 if opt not in self._long_opt: |
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263 possibilities = [word for word in self._long_opt |
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264 if word.startswith(opt)] |
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265 raise NoSuchOption(opt, possibilities=possibilities) |
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266 |
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267 option = self._long_opt[opt] |
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268 if option.takes_value: |
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269 # At this point it's safe to modify rargs by injecting the |
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270 # explicit value, because no exception is raised in this |
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271 # branch. This means that the inserted value will be fully |
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272 # consumed. |
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273 if explicit_value is not None: |
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274 state.rargs.insert(0, explicit_value) |
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275 |
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276 nargs = option.nargs |
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277 if len(state.rargs) < nargs: |
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278 _error_args(nargs, opt) |
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279 elif nargs == 1: |
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280 value = state.rargs.pop(0) |
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281 else: |
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282 value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) |
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283 del state.rargs[:nargs] |
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284 |
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285 elif explicit_value is not None: |
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286 raise BadOptionUsage(opt, '%s option does not take a value' % opt) |
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287 |
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288 else: |
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289 value = None |
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290 |
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291 option.process(value, state) |
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292 |
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293 def _match_short_opt(self, arg, state): |
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294 stop = False |
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295 i = 1 |
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296 prefix = arg[0] |
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297 unknown_options = [] |
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298 |
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299 for ch in arg[1:]: |
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300 opt = normalize_opt(prefix + ch, self.ctx) |
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301 option = self._short_opt.get(opt) |
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302 i += 1 |
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303 |
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304 if not option: |
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305 if self.ignore_unknown_options: |
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306 unknown_options.append(ch) |
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307 continue |
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308 raise NoSuchOption(opt) |
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309 if option.takes_value: |
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310 # Any characters left in arg? Pretend they're the |
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311 # next arg, and stop consuming characters of arg. |
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312 if i < len(arg): |
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313 state.rargs.insert(0, arg[i:]) |
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314 stop = True |
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315 |
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316 nargs = option.nargs |
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317 if len(state.rargs) < nargs: |
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318 _error_args(nargs, opt) |
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319 elif nargs == 1: |
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320 value = state.rargs.pop(0) |
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321 else: |
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322 value = tuple(state.rargs[:nargs]) |
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323 del state.rargs[:nargs] |
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324 |
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325 else: |
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326 value = None |
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327 |
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328 option.process(value, state) |
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329 |
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330 if stop: |
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331 break |
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332 |
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333 # If we got any unknown options we re-combinate the string of the |
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334 # remaining options and re-attach the prefix, then report that |
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335 # to the state as new larg. This way there is basic combinatorics |
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336 # that can be achieved while still ignoring unknown arguments. |
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337 if self.ignore_unknown_options and unknown_options: |
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338 state.largs.append(prefix + ''.join(unknown_options)) |
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339 |
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340 def _process_opts(self, arg, state): |
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341 explicit_value = None |
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342 # Long option handling happens in two parts. The first part is |
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343 # supporting explicitly attached values. In any case, we will try |
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344 # to long match the option first. |
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345 if '=' in arg: |
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346 long_opt, explicit_value = arg.split('=', 1) |
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347 else: |
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348 long_opt = arg |
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349 norm_long_opt = normalize_opt(long_opt, self.ctx) |
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350 |
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351 # At this point we will match the (assumed) long option through |
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352 # the long option matching code. Note that this allows options |
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353 # like "-foo" to be matched as long options. |
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354 try: |
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355 self._match_long_opt(norm_long_opt, explicit_value, state) |
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356 except NoSuchOption: |
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357 # At this point the long option matching failed, and we need |
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358 # to try with short options. However there is a special rule |
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359 # which says, that if we have a two character options prefix |
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360 # (applies to "--foo" for instance), we do not dispatch to the |
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361 # short option code and will instead raise the no option |
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362 # error. |
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363 if arg[:2] not in self._opt_prefixes: |
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364 return self._match_short_opt(arg, state) |
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365 if not self.ignore_unknown_options: |
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366 raise |
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367 state.largs.append(arg) |