annotate venv/lib/python2.7/site-packages/boto/kinesis/layer1.py @ 0:d67268158946 draft

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1 # Copyright (c) 2014 Amazon.com, Inc. or its affiliates. All Rights Reserved
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2 #
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3 # Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
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4 # copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
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5 # "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
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6 # without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, dis-
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7 # tribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
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8 # persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the fol-
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9 # lowing conditions:
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10 #
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11 # The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
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12 # in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
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13 #
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14 # THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
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15 # OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABIL-
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16 # ITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
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17 # SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
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18 # WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
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19 # OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
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20 # IN THE SOFTWARE.
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21 #
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22
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23 import base64
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24 import boto
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25
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26 from boto.connection import AWSQueryConnection
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27 from boto.regioninfo import RegionInfo
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28 from boto.exception import JSONResponseError
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29 from boto.kinesis import exceptions
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30 from boto.compat import json
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31 from boto.compat import six
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32
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33
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34 class KinesisConnection(AWSQueryConnection):
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35 """
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36 Amazon Kinesis Service API Reference
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37 Amazon Kinesis is a managed service that scales elastically for
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38 real time processing of streaming big data.
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39 """
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40 APIVersion = "2013-12-02"
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41 DefaultRegionName = "us-east-1"
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42 DefaultRegionEndpoint = "kinesis.us-east-1.amazonaws.com"
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43 ServiceName = "Kinesis"
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44 TargetPrefix = "Kinesis_20131202"
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45 ResponseError = JSONResponseError
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46
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47 _faults = {
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48 "ProvisionedThroughputExceededException": exceptions.ProvisionedThroughputExceededException,
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49 "LimitExceededException": exceptions.LimitExceededException,
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50 "ExpiredIteratorException": exceptions.ExpiredIteratorException,
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51 "ResourceInUseException": exceptions.ResourceInUseException,
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52 "ResourceNotFoundException": exceptions.ResourceNotFoundException,
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53 "InvalidArgumentException": exceptions.InvalidArgumentException,
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54 "SubscriptionRequiredException": exceptions.SubscriptionRequiredException
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55 }
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56
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57
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58 def __init__(self, **kwargs):
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59 region = kwargs.pop('region', None)
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60 if not region:
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61 region = RegionInfo(self, self.DefaultRegionName,
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62 self.DefaultRegionEndpoint)
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63 if 'host' not in kwargs:
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64 kwargs['host'] = region.endpoint
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65 super(KinesisConnection, self).__init__(**kwargs)
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66 self.region = region
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67
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68 def _required_auth_capability(self):
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69 return ['hmac-v4']
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70
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71 def add_tags_to_stream(self, stream_name, tags):
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72 """
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73 Adds or updates tags for the specified Amazon Kinesis stream.
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74 Each stream can have up to 10 tags.
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75
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76 If tags have already been assigned to the stream,
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77 `AddTagsToStream` overwrites any existing tags that correspond
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78 to the specified tag keys.
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79
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80 :type stream_name: string
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81 :param stream_name: The name of the stream.
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82
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83 :type tags: map
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84 :param tags: The set of key-value pairs to use to create the tags.
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85
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86 """
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87 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, 'Tags': tags, }
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88 return self.make_request(action='AddTagsToStream',
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89 body=json.dumps(params))
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90
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91 def create_stream(self, stream_name, shard_count):
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92 """
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93 Creates a Amazon Kinesis stream. A stream captures and
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94 transports data records that are continuously emitted from
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95 different data sources or producers . Scale-out within an
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96 Amazon Kinesis stream is explicitly supported by means of
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97 shards, which are uniquely identified groups of data records
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98 in an Amazon Kinesis stream.
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99
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100 You specify and control the number of shards that a stream is
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101 composed of. Each open shard can support up to 5 read
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102 transactions per second, up to a maximum total of 2 MB of data
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103 read per second. Each shard can support up to 1000 records
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104 written per second, up to a maximum total of 1 MB data written
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105 per second. You can add shards to a stream if the amount of
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106 data input increases and you can remove shards if the amount
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107 of data input decreases.
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108
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109 The stream name identifies the stream. The name is scoped to
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110 the AWS account used by the application. It is also scoped by
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111 region. That is, two streams in two different accounts can
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112 have the same name, and two streams in the same account, but
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113 in two different regions, can have the same name.
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114
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115 `CreateStream` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a
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116 `CreateStream` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns and
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117 sets the stream status to `CREATING`. After the stream is
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118 created, Amazon Kinesis sets the stream status to `ACTIVE`.
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119 You should perform read and write operations only on an
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120 `ACTIVE` stream.
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121
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122 You receive a `LimitExceededException` when making a
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123 `CreateStream` request if you try to do one of the following:
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124
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125
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126 + Have more than five streams in the `CREATING` state at any
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127 point in time.
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128 + Create more shards than are authorized for your account.
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129
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130
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131 The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream.
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132 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards,
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133 `contact AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account.
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134
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135 You can use `DescribeStream` to check the stream status, which
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136 is returned in `StreamStatus`.
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137
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138 `CreateStream` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per
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139 account.
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140
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141 :type stream_name: string
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142 :param stream_name: A name to identify the stream. The stream name is
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143 scoped to the AWS account used by the application that creates the
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144 stream. It is also scoped by region. That is, two streams in two
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145 different AWS accounts can have the same name, and two streams in
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146 the same AWS account, but in two different regions, can have the
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147 same name.
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148
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149 :type shard_count: integer
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150 :param shard_count: The number of shards that the stream will use. The
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151 throughput of the stream is a function of the number of shards;
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152 more shards are required for greater provisioned throughput.
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153 **Note:** The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream.
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154 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards, `contact
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155 AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account.
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156
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157 """
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158 params = {
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159 'StreamName': stream_name,
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160 'ShardCount': shard_count,
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161 }
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162 return self.make_request(action='CreateStream',
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163 body=json.dumps(params))
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164
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165 def delete_stream(self, stream_name):
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166 """
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167 Deletes a stream and all its shards and data. You must shut
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168 down any applications that are operating on the stream before
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169 you delete the stream. If an application attempts to operate
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170 on a deleted stream, it will receive the exception
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171 `ResourceNotFoundException`.
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172
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173 If the stream is in the `ACTIVE` state, you can delete it.
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174 After a `DeleteStream` request, the specified stream is in the
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175 `DELETING` state until Amazon Kinesis completes the deletion.
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176
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177 **Note:** Amazon Kinesis might continue to accept data read
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178 and write operations, such as PutRecord, PutRecords, and
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179 GetRecords, on a stream in the `DELETING` state until the
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180 stream deletion is complete.
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181
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182 When you delete a stream, any shards in that stream are also
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183 deleted, and any tags are dissociated from the stream.
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184
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185 You can use the DescribeStream operation to check the state of
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186 the stream, which is returned in `StreamStatus`.
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187
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188 `DeleteStream` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per
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189 account.
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190
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191 :type stream_name: string
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192 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to delete.
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193
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194 """
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195 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, }
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196 return self.make_request(action='DeleteStream',
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197 body=json.dumps(params))
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198
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199 def describe_stream(self, stream_name, limit=None,
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200 exclusive_start_shard_id=None):
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201 """
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202 Describes the specified stream.
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203
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204 The information about the stream includes its current status,
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205 its Amazon Resource Name (ARN), and an array of shard objects.
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206 For each shard object, there is information about the hash key
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207 and sequence number ranges that the shard spans, and the IDs
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208 of any earlier shards that played in a role in creating the
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209 shard. A sequence number is the identifier associated with
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210 every record ingested in the Amazon Kinesis stream. The
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211 sequence number is assigned when a record is put into the
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212 stream.
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213
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214 You can limit the number of returned shards using the `Limit`
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215 parameter. The number of shards in a stream may be too large
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216 to return from a single call to `DescribeStream`. You can
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217 detect this by using the `HasMoreShards` flag in the returned
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218 output. `HasMoreShards` is set to `True` when there is more
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219 data available.
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220
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221 `DescribeStream` is a paginated operation. If there are more
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222 shards available, you can request them using the shard ID of
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223 the last shard returned. Specify this ID in the
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224 `ExclusiveStartShardId` parameter in a subsequent request to
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225 `DescribeStream`.
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226
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227 `DescribeStream` has a limit of 10 transactions per second per
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228 account.
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229
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230 :type stream_name: string
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231 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to describe.
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232
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233 :type limit: integer
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234 :param limit: The maximum number of shards to return.
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235
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236 :type exclusive_start_shard_id: string
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237 :param exclusive_start_shard_id: The shard ID of the shard to start
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238 with.
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239
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240 """
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241 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, }
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242 if limit is not None:
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243 params['Limit'] = limit
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244 if exclusive_start_shard_id is not None:
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245 params['ExclusiveStartShardId'] = exclusive_start_shard_id
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246 return self.make_request(action='DescribeStream',
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247 body=json.dumps(params))
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248
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249 def get_records(self, shard_iterator, limit=None, b64_decode=True):
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250 """
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251 Gets data records from a shard.
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252
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253 Specify a shard iterator using the `ShardIterator` parameter.
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254 The shard iterator specifies the position in the shard from
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255 which you want to start reading data records sequentially. If
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256 there are no records available in the portion of the shard
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257 that the iterator points to, `GetRecords` returns an empty
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258 list. Note that it might take multiple calls to get to a
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259 portion of the shard that contains records.
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260
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261 You can scale by provisioning multiple shards. Your
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262 application should have one thread per shard, each reading
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263 continuously from its stream. To read from a stream
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264 continually, call `GetRecords` in a loop. Use GetShardIterator
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265 to get the shard iterator to specify in the first `GetRecords`
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266 call. `GetRecords` returns a new shard iterator in
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267 `NextShardIterator`. Specify the shard iterator returned in
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268 `NextShardIterator` in subsequent calls to `GetRecords`. Note
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269 that if the shard has been closed, the shard iterator can't
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270 return more data and `GetRecords` returns `null` in
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271 `NextShardIterator`. You can terminate the loop when the shard
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272 is closed, or when the shard iterator reaches the record with
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273 the sequence number or other attribute that marks it as the
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274 last record to process.
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275
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276 Each data record can be up to 50 KB in size, and each shard
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277 can read up to 2 MB per second. You can ensure that your calls
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278 don't exceed the maximum supported size or throughput by using
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279 the `Limit` parameter to specify the maximum number of records
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280 that `GetRecords` can return. Consider your average record
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281 size when determining this limit. For example, if your average
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282 record size is 40 KB, you can limit the data returned to about
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283 1 MB per call by specifying 25 as the limit.
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284
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285 The size of the data returned by `GetRecords` will vary
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286 depending on the utilization of the shard. The maximum size of
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287 data that `GetRecords` can return is 10 MB. If a call returns
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288 10 MB of data, subsequent calls made within the next 5 seconds
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289 throw `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. If there is
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290 insufficient provisioned throughput on the shard, subsequent
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291 calls made within the next 1 second throw
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292 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. Note that
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293 `GetRecords` won't return any data when it throws an
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294 exception. For this reason, we recommend that you wait one
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295 second between calls to `GetRecords`; however, it's possible
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296 that the application will get exceptions for longer than 1
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297 second.
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298
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299 To detect whether the application is falling behind in
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300 processing, add a timestamp to your records and note how long
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301 it takes to process them. You can also monitor how much data
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302 is in a stream using the CloudWatch metrics for write
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303 operations ( `PutRecord` and `PutRecords`). For more
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304 information, see `Monitoring Amazon Kinesis with Amazon
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305 CloudWatch`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide .
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306
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307 :type shard_iterator: string
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308 :param shard_iterator: The position in the shard from which you want to
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309 start sequentially reading data records. A shard iterator specifies
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310 this position using the sequence number of a data record in the
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311 shard.
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312
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313 :type limit: integer
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314 :param limit: The maximum number of records to return. Specify a value
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315 of up to 10,000. If you specify a value that is greater than
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316 10,000, `GetRecords` throws `InvalidArgumentException`.
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317
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318 :type b64_decode: boolean
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319 :param b64_decode: Decode the Base64-encoded ``Data`` field of records.
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320
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321 """
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322 params = {'ShardIterator': shard_iterator, }
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323 if limit is not None:
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324 params['Limit'] = limit
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325
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326 response = self.make_request(action='GetRecords',
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327 body=json.dumps(params))
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328
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329 # Base64 decode the data
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330 if b64_decode:
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331 for record in response.get('Records', []):
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332 record['Data'] = base64.b64decode(
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333 record['Data'].encode('utf-8')).decode('utf-8')
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334
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335 return response
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336
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337 def get_shard_iterator(self, stream_name, shard_id, shard_iterator_type,
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338 starting_sequence_number=None):
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339 """
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340 Gets a shard iterator. A shard iterator expires five minutes
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341 after it is returned to the requester.
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342
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343 A shard iterator specifies the position in the shard from
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344 which to start reading data records sequentially. A shard
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345 iterator specifies this position using the sequence number of
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346 a data record in a shard. A sequence number is the identifier
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347 associated with every record ingested in the Amazon Kinesis
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348 stream. The sequence number is assigned when a record is put
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349 into the stream.
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350
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351 You must specify the shard iterator type. For example, you can
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352 set the `ShardIteratorType` parameter to read exactly from the
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353 position denoted by a specific sequence number by using the
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354 `AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER` shard iterator type, or right after the
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355 sequence number by using the `AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER` shard
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356 iterator type, using sequence numbers returned by earlier
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357 calls to PutRecord, PutRecords, GetRecords, or DescribeStream.
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358 You can specify the shard iterator type `TRIM_HORIZON` in the
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359 request to cause `ShardIterator` to point to the last
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360 untrimmed record in the shard in the system, which is the
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361 oldest data record in the shard. Or you can point to just
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362 after the most recent record in the shard, by using the shard
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363 iterator type `LATEST`, so that you always read the most
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364 recent data in the shard.
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365
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366 When you repeatedly read from an Amazon Kinesis stream use a
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367 GetShardIterator request to get the first shard iterator to to
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368 use in your first `GetRecords` request and then use the shard
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369 iterator returned by the `GetRecords` request in
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370 `NextShardIterator` for subsequent reads. A new shard iterator
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371 is returned by every `GetRecords` request in
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372 `NextShardIterator`, which you use in the `ShardIterator`
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373 parameter of the next `GetRecords` request.
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374
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375 If a `GetShardIterator` request is made too often, you receive
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376 a `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`. For more
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377 information about throughput limits, see GetRecords.
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378
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379 If the shard is closed, the iterator can't return more data,
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380 and `GetShardIterator` returns `null` for its `ShardIterator`.
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381 A shard can be closed using SplitShard or MergeShards.
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382
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383 `GetShardIterator` has a limit of 5 transactions per second
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384 per account per open shard.
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385
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386 :type stream_name: string
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387 :param stream_name: The name of the stream.
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388
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389 :type shard_id: string
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390 :param shard_id: The shard ID of the shard to get the iterator for.
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391
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392 :type shard_iterator_type: string
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393 :param shard_iterator_type:
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394 Determines how the shard iterator is used to start reading data records
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395 from the shard.
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396
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397 The following are the valid shard iterator types:
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398
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399
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400 + AT_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading exactly from the position denoted
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401 by a specific sequence number.
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402 + AFTER_SEQUENCE_NUMBER - Start reading right after the position
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403 denoted by a specific sequence number.
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404 + TRIM_HORIZON - Start reading at the last untrimmed record in the
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405 shard in the system, which is the oldest data record in the shard.
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406 + LATEST - Start reading just after the most recent record in the
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407 shard, so that you always read the most recent data in the shard.
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408
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409 :type starting_sequence_number: string
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410 :param starting_sequence_number: The sequence number of the data record
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411 in the shard from which to start reading from.
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412
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413 """
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414 params = {
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415 'StreamName': stream_name,
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416 'ShardId': shard_id,
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417 'ShardIteratorType': shard_iterator_type,
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418 }
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419 if starting_sequence_number is not None:
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420 params['StartingSequenceNumber'] = starting_sequence_number
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421 return self.make_request(action='GetShardIterator',
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422 body=json.dumps(params))
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423
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424 def list_streams(self, limit=None, exclusive_start_stream_name=None):
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425 """
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426 Lists your streams.
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427
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428 The number of streams may be too large to return from a single
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429 call to `ListStreams`. You can limit the number of returned
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430 streams using the `Limit` parameter. If you do not specify a
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431 value for the `Limit` parameter, Amazon Kinesis uses the
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432 default limit, which is currently 10.
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433
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434 You can detect if there are more streams available to list by
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435 using the `HasMoreStreams` flag from the returned output. If
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436 there are more streams available, you can request more streams
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437 by using the name of the last stream returned by the
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438 `ListStreams` request in the `ExclusiveStartStreamName`
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439 parameter in a subsequent request to `ListStreams`. The group
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440 of stream names returned by the subsequent request is then
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441 added to the list. You can continue this process until all the
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442 stream names have been collected in the list.
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443
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444 `ListStreams` has a limit of 5 transactions per second per
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445 account.
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446
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447 :type limit: integer
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448 :param limit: The maximum number of streams to list.
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449
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450 :type exclusive_start_stream_name: string
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451 :param exclusive_start_stream_name: The name of the stream to start the
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452 list with.
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453
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454 """
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455 params = {}
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456 if limit is not None:
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457 params['Limit'] = limit
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458 if exclusive_start_stream_name is not None:
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459 params['ExclusiveStartStreamName'] = exclusive_start_stream_name
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460 return self.make_request(action='ListStreams',
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461 body=json.dumps(params))
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462
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463 def list_tags_for_stream(self, stream_name, exclusive_start_tag_key=None,
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464 limit=None):
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465 """
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466 Lists the tags for the specified Amazon Kinesis stream.
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467
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468 :type stream_name: string
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469 :param stream_name: The name of the stream.
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470
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471 :type exclusive_start_tag_key: string
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472 :param exclusive_start_tag_key: The key to use as the starting point
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473 for the list of tags. If this parameter is set, `ListTagsForStream`
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474 gets all tags that occur after `ExclusiveStartTagKey`.
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475
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476 :type limit: integer
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477 :param limit: The number of tags to return. If this number is less than
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478 the total number of tags associated with the stream, `HasMoreTags`
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479 is set to `True`. To list additional tags, set
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480 `ExclusiveStartTagKey` to the last key in the response.
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481
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482 """
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483 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, }
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484 if exclusive_start_tag_key is not None:
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485 params['ExclusiveStartTagKey'] = exclusive_start_tag_key
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486 if limit is not None:
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487 params['Limit'] = limit
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488 return self.make_request(action='ListTagsForStream',
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489 body=json.dumps(params))
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490
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491 def merge_shards(self, stream_name, shard_to_merge,
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492 adjacent_shard_to_merge):
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493 """
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494 Merges two adjacent shards in a stream and combines them into
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495 a single shard to reduce the stream's capacity to ingest and
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496 transport data. Two shards are considered adjacent if the
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497 union of the hash key ranges for the two shards form a
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498 contiguous set with no gaps. For example, if you have two
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499 shards, one with a hash key range of 276...381 and the other
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500 with a hash key range of 382...454, then you could merge these
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501 two shards into a single shard that would have a hash key
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502 range of 276...454. After the merge, the single child shard
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503 receives data for all hash key values covered by the two
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504 parent shards.
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505
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506 `MergeShards` is called when there is a need to reduce the
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507 overall capacity of a stream because of excess capacity that
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508 is not being used. You must specify the shard to be merged and
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509 the adjacent shard for a stream. For more information about
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510 merging shards, see `Merge Two Shards`_ in the Amazon Kinesis
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511 Developer Guide .
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512
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513 If the stream is in the `ACTIVE` state, you can call
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514 `MergeShards`. If a stream is in the `CREATING`, `UPDATING`,
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515 or `DELETING` state, `MergeShards` returns a
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516 `ResourceInUseException`. If the specified stream does not
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517 exist, `MergeShards` returns a `ResourceNotFoundException`.
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518
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519 You can use DescribeStream to check the state of the stream,
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520 which is returned in `StreamStatus`.
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521
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522 `MergeShards` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a
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523 `MergeShards` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns a
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524 response and sets the `StreamStatus` to `UPDATING`. After the
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525 operation is completed, Amazon Kinesis sets the `StreamStatus`
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526 to `ACTIVE`. Read and write operations continue to work while
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527 the stream is in the `UPDATING` state.
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528
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529 You use DescribeStream to determine the shard IDs that are
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530 specified in the `MergeShards` request.
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531
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532 If you try to operate on too many streams in parallel using
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533 CreateStream, DeleteStream, `MergeShards` or SplitShard, you
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534 will receive a `LimitExceededException`.
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535
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536 `MergeShards` has limit of 5 transactions per second per
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537 account.
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538
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539 :type stream_name: string
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540 :param stream_name: The name of the stream for the merge.
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541
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542 :type shard_to_merge: string
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543 :param shard_to_merge: The shard ID of the shard to combine with the
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544 adjacent shard for the merge.
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545
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546 :type adjacent_shard_to_merge: string
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547 :param adjacent_shard_to_merge: The shard ID of the adjacent shard for
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548 the merge.
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549
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550 """
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551 params = {
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552 'StreamName': stream_name,
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553 'ShardToMerge': shard_to_merge,
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554 'AdjacentShardToMerge': adjacent_shard_to_merge,
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555 }
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556 return self.make_request(action='MergeShards',
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557 body=json.dumps(params))
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558
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559 def put_record(self, stream_name, data, partition_key,
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560 explicit_hash_key=None,
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561 sequence_number_for_ordering=None,
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562 exclusive_minimum_sequence_number=None,
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563 b64_encode=True):
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564 """
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565 This operation puts a data record into an Amazon Kinesis
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566 stream from a producer. This operation must be called to send
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567 data from the producer into the Amazon Kinesis stream for
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568 real-time ingestion and subsequent processing. The `PutRecord`
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569 operation requires the name of the stream that captures,
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570 stores, and transports the data; a partition key; and the data
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571 blob itself. The data blob could be a segment from a log file,
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572 geographic/location data, website clickstream data, or any
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573 other data type.
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574
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575 The partition key is used to distribute data across shards.
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576 Amazon Kinesis segregates the data records that belong to a
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577 data stream into multiple shards, using the partition key
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578 associated with each data record to determine which shard a
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579 given data record belongs to.
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580
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581 Partition keys are Unicode strings, with a maximum length
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582 limit of 256 bytes. An MD5 hash function is used to map
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583 partition keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated
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584 data records to shards using the hash key ranges of the
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585 shards. You can override hashing the partition key to
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586 determine the shard by explicitly specifying a hash value
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587 using the `ExplicitHashKey` parameter. For more information,
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588 see the `Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide`_.
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589
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590 `PutRecord` returns the shard ID of where the data record was
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591 placed and the sequence number that was assigned to the data
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592 record.
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593
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594 Sequence numbers generally increase over time. To guarantee
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595 strictly increasing ordering, use the
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596 `SequenceNumberForOrdering` parameter. For more information,
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diff changeset
597 see the `Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide`_.
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598
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599 If a `PutRecord` request cannot be processed because of
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600 insufficient provisioned throughput on the shard involved in
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601 the request, `PutRecord` throws
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602 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException`.
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603
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604 Data records are accessible for only 24 hours from the time
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605 that they are added to an Amazon Kinesis stream.
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606
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607 :type stream_name: string
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608 :param stream_name: The name of the stream to put the data record into.
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609
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610 :type data: blob
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611 :param data: The data blob to put into the record, which is
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612 Base64-encoded when the blob is serialized.
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613 The maximum size of the data blob (the payload after
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614 Base64-decoding) is 50 kilobytes (KB)
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615 Set `b64_encode` to disable automatic Base64 encoding.
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616
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617 :type partition_key: string
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618 :param partition_key: Determines which shard in the stream the data
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619 record is assigned to. Partition keys are Unicode strings with a
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620 maximum length limit of 256 bytes. Amazon Kinesis uses the
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621 partition key as input to a hash function that maps the partition
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622 key and associated data to a specific shard. Specifically, an MD5
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623 hash function is used to map partition keys to 128-bit integer
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624 values and to map associated data records to shards. As a result of
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
625 this hashing mechanism, all data records with the same partition
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parents:
diff changeset
626 key will map to the same shard within the stream.
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parents:
diff changeset
627
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parents:
diff changeset
628 :type explicit_hash_key: string
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
629 :param explicit_hash_key: The hash value used to explicitly determine
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
630 the shard the data record is assigned to by overriding the
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
631 partition key hash.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
632
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bcclaywell
parents:
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633 :type sequence_number_for_ordering: string
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parents:
diff changeset
634 :param sequence_number_for_ordering: Guarantees strictly increasing
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
635 sequence numbers, for puts from the same client and to the same
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
636 partition key. Usage: set the `SequenceNumberForOrdering` of record
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
637 n to the sequence number of record n-1 (as returned in the
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
638 PutRecordResult when putting record n-1 ). If this parameter is not
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
639 set, records will be coarsely ordered based on arrival time.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
640
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
641 :type b64_encode: boolean
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parents:
diff changeset
642 :param b64_encode: Whether to Base64 encode `data`. Can be set to
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
643 ``False`` if `data` is already encoded to prevent double encoding.
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parents:
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644
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parents:
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645 """
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bcclaywell
parents:
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646 params = {
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bcclaywell
parents:
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647 'StreamName': stream_name,
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bcclaywell
parents:
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648 'Data': data,
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parents:
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649 'PartitionKey': partition_key,
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parents:
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650 }
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parents:
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651 if explicit_hash_key is not None:
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bcclaywell
parents:
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652 params['ExplicitHashKey'] = explicit_hash_key
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parents:
diff changeset
653 if sequence_number_for_ordering is not None:
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parents:
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654 params['SequenceNumberForOrdering'] = sequence_number_for_ordering
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parents:
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655 if b64_encode:
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parents:
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656 if not isinstance(params['Data'], six.binary_type):
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bcclaywell
parents:
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657 params['Data'] = params['Data'].encode('utf-8')
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parents:
diff changeset
658 params['Data'] = base64.b64encode(params['Data']).decode('utf-8')
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parents:
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659 return self.make_request(action='PutRecord',
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parents:
diff changeset
660 body=json.dumps(params))
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bcclaywell
parents:
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661
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parents:
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662 def put_records(self, records, stream_name, b64_encode=True):
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parents:
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663 """
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bcclaywell
parents:
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664 Puts (writes) multiple data records from a producer into an
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
665 Amazon Kinesis stream in a single call (also referred to as a
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
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666 `PutRecords` request). Use this operation to send data from a
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
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667 data producer into the Amazon Kinesis stream for real-time
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
668 ingestion and processing. Each shard can support up to 1000
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parents:
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669 records written per second, up to a maximum total of 1 MB data
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parents:
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670 written per second.
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parents:
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671
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parents:
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672 You must specify the name of the stream that captures, stores,
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parents:
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673 and transports the data; and an array of request `Records`,
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
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674 with each record in the array requiring a partition key and
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
675 data blob.
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bcclaywell
parents:
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676
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
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677 The data blob can be any type of data; for example, a segment
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
678 from a log file, geographic/location data, website clickstream
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
679 data, and so on.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
680
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bcclaywell
parents:
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681 The partition key is used by Amazon Kinesis as input to a hash
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
682 function that maps the partition key and associated data to a
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
683 specific shard. An MD5 hash function is used to map partition
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parents:
diff changeset
684 keys to 128-bit integer values and to map associated data
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
685 records to shards. As a result of this hashing mechanism, all
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
686 data records with the same partition key map to the same shard
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
687 within the stream. For more information, see `Partition Key`_
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
688 in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide .
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
689
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parents:
diff changeset
690 Each record in the `Records` array may include an optional
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
691 parameter, `ExplicitHashKey`, which overrides the partition
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
692 key to shard mapping. This parameter allows a data producer to
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
693 determine explicitly the shard where the record is stored. For
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
694 more information, see `Adding Multiple Records with
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
695 PutRecords`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide .
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
696
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
697 The `PutRecords` response includes an array of response
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
698 `Records`. Each record in the response array directly
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
699 correlates with a record in the request array using natural
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
700 ordering, from the top to the bottom of the request and
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
701 response. The response `Records` array always includes the
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
702 same number of records as the request array.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
703
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
704 The response `Records` array includes both successfully and
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
705 unsuccessfully processed records. Amazon Kinesis attempts to
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
706 process all records in each `PutRecords` request. A single
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
707 record failure does not stop the processing of subsequent
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
708 records.
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
709
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
710 A successfully-processed record includes `ShardId` and
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
711 `SequenceNumber` values. The `ShardId` parameter identifies
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
712 the shard in the stream where the record is stored. The
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
713 `SequenceNumber` parameter is an identifier assigned to the
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
714 put record, unique to all records in the stream.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
715
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
716 An unsuccessfully-processed record includes `ErrorCode` and
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
717 `ErrorMessage` values. `ErrorCode` reflects the type of error
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
718 and can be one of the following values:
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
719 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` or `InternalFailure`.
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
720 `ErrorMessage` provides more detailed information about the
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
721 `ProvisionedThroughputExceededException` exception including
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
722 the account ID, stream name, and shard ID of the record that
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
723 was throttled.
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
724
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
725 Data records are accessible for only 24 hours from the time
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
726 that they are added to an Amazon Kinesis stream.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
727
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
728 :type records: list
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
729 :param records: The records associated with the request.
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
730
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
731 :type stream_name: string
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
732 :param stream_name: The stream name associated with the request.
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bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
733
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
734 :type b64_encode: boolean
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
735 :param b64_encode: Whether to Base64 encode `data`. Can be set to
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
736 ``False`` if `data` is already encoded to prevent double encoding.
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
737
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bcclaywell
parents:
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738 """
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
739 params = {'Records': records, 'StreamName': stream_name, }
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
740 if b64_encode:
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
741 for i in range(len(params['Records'])):
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
742 data = params['Records'][i]['Data']
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
743 if not isinstance(data, six.binary_type):
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
744 data = data.encode('utf-8')
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
745 params['Records'][i]['Data'] = base64.b64encode(
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
746 data).decode('utf-8')
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
747 return self.make_request(action='PutRecords',
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
748 body=json.dumps(params))
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diff changeset
749
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diff changeset
750 def remove_tags_from_stream(self, stream_name, tag_keys):
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751 """
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752 Deletes tags from the specified Amazon Kinesis stream.
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753
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754 If you specify a tag that does not exist, it is ignored.
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diff changeset
755
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756 :type stream_name: string
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757 :param stream_name: The name of the stream.
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diff changeset
758
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759 :type tag_keys: list
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760 :param tag_keys: A list of tag keys. Each corresponding tag is removed
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761 from the stream.
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762
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763 """
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764 params = {'StreamName': stream_name, 'TagKeys': tag_keys, }
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diff changeset
765 return self.make_request(action='RemoveTagsFromStream',
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diff changeset
766 body=json.dumps(params))
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diff changeset
767
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768 def split_shard(self, stream_name, shard_to_split, new_starting_hash_key):
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769 """
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770 Splits a shard into two new shards in the stream, to increase
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771 the stream's capacity to ingest and transport data.
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772 `SplitShard` is called when there is a need to increase the
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773 overall capacity of stream because of an expected increase in
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774 the volume of data records being ingested.
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775
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776 You can also use `SplitShard` when a shard appears to be
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777 approaching its maximum utilization, for example, when the set
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778 of producers sending data into the specific shard are suddenly
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779 sending more than previously anticipated. You can also call
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780 `SplitShard` to increase stream capacity, so that more Amazon
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781 Kinesis applications can simultaneously read data from the
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782 stream for real-time processing.
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783
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784 You must specify the shard to be split and the new hash key,
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785 which is the position in the shard where the shard gets split
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786 in two. In many cases, the new hash key might simply be the
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787 average of the beginning and ending hash key, but it can be
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788 any hash key value in the range being mapped into the shard.
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789 For more information about splitting shards, see `Split a
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790 Shard`_ in the Amazon Kinesis Developer Guide .
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791
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792 You can use DescribeStream to determine the shard ID and hash
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793 key values for the `ShardToSplit` and `NewStartingHashKey`
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794 parameters that are specified in the `SplitShard` request.
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795
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796 `SplitShard` is an asynchronous operation. Upon receiving a
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797 `SplitShard` request, Amazon Kinesis immediately returns a
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798 response and sets the stream status to `UPDATING`. After the
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799 operation is completed, Amazon Kinesis sets the stream status
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800 to `ACTIVE`. Read and write operations continue to work while
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801 the stream is in the `UPDATING` state.
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802
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803 You can use `DescribeStream` to check the status of the
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804 stream, which is returned in `StreamStatus`. If the stream is
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805 in the `ACTIVE` state, you can call `SplitShard`. If a stream
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806 is in `CREATING` or `UPDATING` or `DELETING` states,
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807 `DescribeStream` returns a `ResourceInUseException`.
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diff changeset
808
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809 If the specified stream does not exist, `DescribeStream`
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diff changeset
810 returns a `ResourceNotFoundException`. If you try to create
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811 more shards than are authorized for your account, you receive
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diff changeset
812 a `LimitExceededException`.
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diff changeset
813
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814 The default limit for an AWS account is 10 shards per stream.
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diff changeset
815 If you need to create a stream with more than 10 shards,
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diff changeset
816 `contact AWS Support`_ to increase the limit on your account.
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817
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818 If you try to operate on too many streams in parallel using
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819 CreateStream, DeleteStream, MergeShards or SplitShard, you
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diff changeset
820 receive a `LimitExceededException`.
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821
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822 `SplitShard` has limit of 5 transactions per second per
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diff changeset
823 account.
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diff changeset
824
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825 :type stream_name: string
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826 :param stream_name: The name of the stream for the shard split.
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827
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828 :type shard_to_split: string
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829 :param shard_to_split: The shard ID of the shard to split.
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830
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831 :type new_starting_hash_key: string
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832 :param new_starting_hash_key: A hash key value for the starting hash
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833 key of one of the child shards created by the split. The hash key
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834 range for a given shard constitutes a set of ordered contiguous
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835 positive integers. The value for `NewStartingHashKey` must be in
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836 the range of hash keys being mapped into the shard. The
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837 `NewStartingHashKey` hash key value and all higher hash key values
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838 in hash key range are distributed to one of the child shards. All
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839 the lower hash key values in the range are distributed to the other
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840 child shard.
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841
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842 """
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843 params = {
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844 'StreamName': stream_name,
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845 'ShardToSplit': shard_to_split,
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846 'NewStartingHashKey': new_starting_hash_key,
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847 }
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848 return self.make_request(action='SplitShard',
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849 body=json.dumps(params))
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850
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851 def make_request(self, action, body):
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852 headers = {
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853 'X-Amz-Target': '%s.%s' % (self.TargetPrefix, action),
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854 'Host': self.region.endpoint,
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855 'Content-Type': 'application/x-amz-json-1.1',
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856 'Content-Length': str(len(body)),
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857 }
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858 http_request = self.build_base_http_request(
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859 method='POST', path='/', auth_path='/', params={},
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860 headers=headers, data=body)
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861 response = self._mexe(http_request, sender=None,
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862 override_num_retries=10)
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863 response_body = response.read().decode('utf-8')
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864 boto.log.debug(response.getheaders())
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865 boto.log.debug(response_body)
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866 if response.status == 200:
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867 if response_body:
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868 return json.loads(response_body)
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869 else:
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870 json_body = json.loads(response_body)
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871 fault_name = json_body.get('__type', None)
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
872 exception_class = self._faults.get(fault_name, self.ResponseError)
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
873 raise exception_class(response.status, response.reason,
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
874 body=json_body)
d67268158946 planemo upload commit a3f181f5f126803c654b3a66dd4e83a48f7e203b
bcclaywell
parents:
diff changeset
875