Mercurial > repos > bcclaywell > argo_navis
annotate venv/lib/python2.7/posixpath.py @ 0:d67268158946 draft
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author | bcclaywell |
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date | Mon, 12 Oct 2015 17:43:33 -0400 |
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1 """Common operations on Posix pathnames. |
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2 |
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3 Instead of importing this module directly, import os and refer to |
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4 this module as os.path. The "os.path" name is an alias for this |
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5 module on Posix systems; on other systems (e.g. Mac, Windows), |
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6 os.path provides the same operations in a manner specific to that |
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7 platform, and is an alias to another module (e.g. macpath, ntpath). |
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8 |
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9 Some of this can actually be useful on non-Posix systems too, e.g. |
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10 for manipulation of the pathname component of URLs. |
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11 """ |
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12 |
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13 import os |
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14 import sys |
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15 import stat |
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16 import genericpath |
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17 import warnings |
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18 from genericpath import * |
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19 from genericpath import _unicode |
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20 |
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21 __all__ = ["normcase","isabs","join","splitdrive","split","splitext", |
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22 "basename","dirname","commonprefix","getsize","getmtime", |
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23 "getatime","getctime","islink","exists","lexists","isdir","isfile", |
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24 "ismount","walk","expanduser","expandvars","normpath","abspath", |
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25 "samefile","sameopenfile","samestat", |
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26 "curdir","pardir","sep","pathsep","defpath","altsep","extsep", |
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27 "devnull","realpath","supports_unicode_filenames","relpath"] |
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28 |
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29 # strings representing various path-related bits and pieces |
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30 curdir = '.' |
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31 pardir = '..' |
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32 extsep = '.' |
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33 sep = '/' |
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34 pathsep = ':' |
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35 defpath = ':/bin:/usr/bin' |
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36 altsep = None |
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37 devnull = '/dev/null' |
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38 |
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39 # Normalize the case of a pathname. Trivial in Posix, string.lower on Mac. |
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40 # On MS-DOS this may also turn slashes into backslashes; however, other |
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41 # normalizations (such as optimizing '../' away) are not allowed |
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42 # (another function should be defined to do that). |
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43 |
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44 def normcase(s): |
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45 """Normalize case of pathname. Has no effect under Posix""" |
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46 return s |
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47 |
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48 |
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49 # Return whether a path is absolute. |
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50 # Trivial in Posix, harder on the Mac or MS-DOS. |
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51 |
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52 def isabs(s): |
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53 """Test whether a path is absolute""" |
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54 return s.startswith('/') |
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55 |
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56 |
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57 # Join pathnames. |
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58 # Ignore the previous parts if a part is absolute. |
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59 # Insert a '/' unless the first part is empty or already ends in '/'. |
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60 |
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61 def join(a, *p): |
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62 """Join two or more pathname components, inserting '/' as needed. |
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63 If any component is an absolute path, all previous path components |
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64 will be discarded. An empty last part will result in a path that |
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65 ends with a separator.""" |
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66 path = a |
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67 for b in p: |
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68 if b.startswith('/'): |
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69 path = b |
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70 elif path == '' or path.endswith('/'): |
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71 path += b |
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72 else: |
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73 path += '/' + b |
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74 return path |
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75 |
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76 |
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77 # Split a path in head (everything up to the last '/') and tail (the |
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78 # rest). If the path ends in '/', tail will be empty. If there is no |
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79 # '/' in the path, head will be empty. |
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80 # Trailing '/'es are stripped from head unless it is the root. |
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81 |
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82 def split(p): |
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83 """Split a pathname. Returns tuple "(head, tail)" where "tail" is |
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84 everything after the final slash. Either part may be empty.""" |
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85 i = p.rfind('/') + 1 |
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86 head, tail = p[:i], p[i:] |
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87 if head and head != '/'*len(head): |
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88 head = head.rstrip('/') |
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89 return head, tail |
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90 |
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91 |
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92 # Split a path in root and extension. |
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93 # The extension is everything starting at the last dot in the last |
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94 # pathname component; the root is everything before that. |
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95 # It is always true that root + ext == p. |
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96 |
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97 def splitext(p): |
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98 return genericpath._splitext(p, sep, altsep, extsep) |
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99 splitext.__doc__ = genericpath._splitext.__doc__ |
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100 |
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101 # Split a pathname into a drive specification and the rest of the |
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102 # path. Useful on DOS/Windows/NT; on Unix, the drive is always empty. |
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103 |
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104 def splitdrive(p): |
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105 """Split a pathname into drive and path. On Posix, drive is always |
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106 empty.""" |
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107 return '', p |
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108 |
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109 |
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110 # Return the tail (basename) part of a path, same as split(path)[1]. |
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111 |
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112 def basename(p): |
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113 """Returns the final component of a pathname""" |
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114 i = p.rfind('/') + 1 |
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115 return p[i:] |
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116 |
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117 |
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118 # Return the head (dirname) part of a path, same as split(path)[0]. |
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119 |
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120 def dirname(p): |
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121 """Returns the directory component of a pathname""" |
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122 i = p.rfind('/') + 1 |
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123 head = p[:i] |
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124 if head and head != '/'*len(head): |
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125 head = head.rstrip('/') |
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126 return head |
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127 |
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128 |
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129 # Is a path a symbolic link? |
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130 # This will always return false on systems where os.lstat doesn't exist. |
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131 |
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132 def islink(path): |
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133 """Test whether a path is a symbolic link""" |
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134 try: |
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135 st = os.lstat(path) |
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136 except (os.error, AttributeError): |
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137 return False |
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138 return stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) |
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139 |
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140 # Being true for dangling symbolic links is also useful. |
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141 |
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142 def lexists(path): |
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143 """Test whether a path exists. Returns True for broken symbolic links""" |
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144 try: |
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145 os.lstat(path) |
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146 except os.error: |
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147 return False |
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148 return True |
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149 |
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150 |
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151 # Are two filenames really pointing to the same file? |
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152 |
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153 def samefile(f1, f2): |
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154 """Test whether two pathnames reference the same actual file""" |
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155 s1 = os.stat(f1) |
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156 s2 = os.stat(f2) |
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157 return samestat(s1, s2) |
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158 |
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159 |
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160 # Are two open files really referencing the same file? |
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161 # (Not necessarily the same file descriptor!) |
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162 |
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163 def sameopenfile(fp1, fp2): |
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164 """Test whether two open file objects reference the same file""" |
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165 s1 = os.fstat(fp1) |
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166 s2 = os.fstat(fp2) |
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167 return samestat(s1, s2) |
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168 |
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169 |
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170 # Are two stat buffers (obtained from stat, fstat or lstat) |
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171 # describing the same file? |
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172 |
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173 def samestat(s1, s2): |
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174 """Test whether two stat buffers reference the same file""" |
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175 return s1.st_ino == s2.st_ino and \ |
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176 s1.st_dev == s2.st_dev |
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177 |
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178 |
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179 # Is a path a mount point? |
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180 # (Does this work for all UNIXes? Is it even guaranteed to work by Posix?) |
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181 |
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182 def ismount(path): |
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183 """Test whether a path is a mount point""" |
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184 if islink(path): |
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185 # A symlink can never be a mount point |
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186 return False |
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187 try: |
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188 s1 = os.lstat(path) |
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189 s2 = os.lstat(join(path, '..')) |
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190 except os.error: |
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191 return False # It doesn't exist -- so not a mount point :-) |
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192 dev1 = s1.st_dev |
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193 dev2 = s2.st_dev |
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194 if dev1 != dev2: |
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195 return True # path/.. on a different device as path |
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196 ino1 = s1.st_ino |
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197 ino2 = s2.st_ino |
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198 if ino1 == ino2: |
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199 return True # path/.. is the same i-node as path |
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200 return False |
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201 |
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202 |
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203 # Directory tree walk. |
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204 # For each directory under top (including top itself, but excluding |
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205 # '.' and '..'), func(arg, dirname, filenames) is called, where |
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206 # dirname is the name of the directory and filenames is the list |
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207 # of files (and subdirectories etc.) in the directory. |
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208 # The func may modify the filenames list, to implement a filter, |
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209 # or to impose a different order of visiting. |
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210 |
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211 def walk(top, func, arg): |
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212 """Directory tree walk with callback function. |
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213 |
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214 For each directory in the directory tree rooted at top (including top |
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215 itself, but excluding '.' and '..'), call func(arg, dirname, fnames). |
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216 dirname is the name of the directory, and fnames a list of the names of |
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217 the files and subdirectories in dirname (excluding '.' and '..'). func |
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218 may modify the fnames list in-place (e.g. via del or slice assignment), |
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219 and walk will only recurse into the subdirectories whose names remain in |
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220 fnames; this can be used to implement a filter, or to impose a specific |
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221 order of visiting. No semantics are defined for, or required of, arg, |
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222 beyond that arg is always passed to func. It can be used, e.g., to pass |
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223 a filename pattern, or a mutable object designed to accumulate |
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224 statistics. Passing None for arg is common.""" |
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225 warnings.warnpy3k("In 3.x, os.path.walk is removed in favor of os.walk.", |
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226 stacklevel=2) |
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227 try: |
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228 names = os.listdir(top) |
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229 except os.error: |
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230 return |
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231 func(arg, top, names) |
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232 for name in names: |
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233 name = join(top, name) |
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234 try: |
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235 st = os.lstat(name) |
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236 except os.error: |
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237 continue |
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238 if stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode): |
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239 walk(name, func, arg) |
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240 |
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241 |
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242 # Expand paths beginning with '~' or '~user'. |
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243 # '~' means $HOME; '~user' means that user's home directory. |
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244 # If the path doesn't begin with '~', or if the user or $HOME is unknown, |
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245 # the path is returned unchanged (leaving error reporting to whatever |
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246 # function is called with the expanded path as argument). |
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247 # See also module 'glob' for expansion of *, ? and [...] in pathnames. |
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248 # (A function should also be defined to do full *sh-style environment |
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249 # variable expansion.) |
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250 |
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251 def expanduser(path): |
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252 """Expand ~ and ~user constructions. If user or $HOME is unknown, |
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253 do nothing.""" |
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254 if not path.startswith('~'): |
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255 return path |
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256 i = path.find('/', 1) |
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257 if i < 0: |
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258 i = len(path) |
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259 if i == 1: |
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260 if 'HOME' not in os.environ: |
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261 import pwd |
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262 userhome = pwd.getpwuid(os.getuid()).pw_dir |
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263 else: |
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264 userhome = os.environ['HOME'] |
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265 else: |
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266 import pwd |
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267 try: |
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268 pwent = pwd.getpwnam(path[1:i]) |
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269 except KeyError: |
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270 return path |
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271 userhome = pwent.pw_dir |
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272 userhome = userhome.rstrip('/') |
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273 return (userhome + path[i:]) or '/' |
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274 |
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275 |
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276 # Expand paths containing shell variable substitutions. |
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277 # This expands the forms $variable and ${variable} only. |
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278 # Non-existent variables are left unchanged. |
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279 |
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280 _varprog = None |
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281 _uvarprog = None |
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282 |
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283 def expandvars(path): |
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284 """Expand shell variables of form $var and ${var}. Unknown variables |
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285 are left unchanged.""" |
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286 global _varprog, _uvarprog |
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287 if '$' not in path: |
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288 return path |
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289 if isinstance(path, _unicode): |
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290 if not _uvarprog: |
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291 import re |
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292 _uvarprog = re.compile(ur'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})', re.UNICODE) |
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293 varprog = _uvarprog |
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294 encoding = sys.getfilesystemencoding() |
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295 else: |
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296 if not _varprog: |
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297 import re |
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298 _varprog = re.compile(r'\$(\w+|\{[^}]*\})') |
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299 varprog = _varprog |
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300 encoding = None |
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301 i = 0 |
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302 while True: |
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303 m = varprog.search(path, i) |
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304 if not m: |
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305 break |
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306 i, j = m.span(0) |
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307 name = m.group(1) |
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308 if name.startswith('{') and name.endswith('}'): |
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309 name = name[1:-1] |
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310 if encoding: |
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311 name = name.encode(encoding) |
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312 if name in os.environ: |
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313 tail = path[j:] |
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314 value = os.environ[name] |
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315 if encoding: |
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316 value = value.decode(encoding) |
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317 path = path[:i] + value |
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318 i = len(path) |
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319 path += tail |
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320 else: |
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321 i = j |
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322 return path |
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323 |
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324 |
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325 # Normalize a path, e.g. A//B, A/./B and A/foo/../B all become A/B. |
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326 # It should be understood that this may change the meaning of the path |
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327 # if it contains symbolic links! |
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328 |
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329 def normpath(path): |
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330 """Normalize path, eliminating double slashes, etc.""" |
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331 # Preserve unicode (if path is unicode) |
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332 slash, dot = (u'/', u'.') if isinstance(path, _unicode) else ('/', '.') |
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333 if path == '': |
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334 return dot |
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335 initial_slashes = path.startswith('/') |
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336 # POSIX allows one or two initial slashes, but treats three or more |
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337 # as single slash. |
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338 if (initial_slashes and |
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339 path.startswith('//') and not path.startswith('///')): |
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340 initial_slashes = 2 |
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341 comps = path.split('/') |
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342 new_comps = [] |
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343 for comp in comps: |
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344 if comp in ('', '.'): |
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345 continue |
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346 if (comp != '..' or (not initial_slashes and not new_comps) or |
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347 (new_comps and new_comps[-1] == '..')): |
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348 new_comps.append(comp) |
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349 elif new_comps: |
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350 new_comps.pop() |
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351 comps = new_comps |
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352 path = slash.join(comps) |
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353 if initial_slashes: |
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354 path = slash*initial_slashes + path |
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355 return path or dot |
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356 |
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357 |
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358 def abspath(path): |
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359 """Return an absolute path.""" |
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360 if not isabs(path): |
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361 if isinstance(path, _unicode): |
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362 cwd = os.getcwdu() |
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363 else: |
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364 cwd = os.getcwd() |
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365 path = join(cwd, path) |
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366 return normpath(path) |
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367 |
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368 |
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369 # Return a canonical path (i.e. the absolute location of a file on the |
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370 # filesystem). |
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371 |
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372 def realpath(filename): |
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373 """Return the canonical path of the specified filename, eliminating any |
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374 symbolic links encountered in the path.""" |
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375 path, ok = _joinrealpath('', filename, {}) |
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376 return abspath(path) |
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377 |
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378 # Join two paths, normalizing ang eliminating any symbolic links |
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379 # encountered in the second path. |
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380 def _joinrealpath(path, rest, seen): |
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381 if isabs(rest): |
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382 rest = rest[1:] |
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383 path = sep |
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384 |
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385 while rest: |
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386 name, _, rest = rest.partition(sep) |
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387 if not name or name == curdir: |
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388 # current dir |
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389 continue |
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390 if name == pardir: |
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391 # parent dir |
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392 if path: |
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393 path, name = split(path) |
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394 if name == pardir: |
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395 path = join(path, pardir, pardir) |
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396 else: |
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397 path = pardir |
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398 continue |
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399 newpath = join(path, name) |
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400 if not islink(newpath): |
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401 path = newpath |
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402 continue |
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403 # Resolve the symbolic link |
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404 if newpath in seen: |
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405 # Already seen this path |
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406 path = seen[newpath] |
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407 if path is not None: |
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408 # use cached value |
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409 continue |
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410 # The symlink is not resolved, so we must have a symlink loop. |
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411 # Return already resolved part + rest of the path unchanged. |
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412 return join(newpath, rest), False |
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413 seen[newpath] = None # not resolved symlink |
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414 path, ok = _joinrealpath(path, os.readlink(newpath), seen) |
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415 if not ok: |
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416 return join(path, rest), False |
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417 seen[newpath] = path # resolved symlink |
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418 |
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419 return path, True |
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420 |
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421 |
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422 supports_unicode_filenames = (sys.platform == 'darwin') |
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423 |
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424 def relpath(path, start=curdir): |
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425 """Return a relative version of a path""" |
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426 |
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427 if not path: |
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428 raise ValueError("no path specified") |
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429 |
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430 start_list = [x for x in abspath(start).split(sep) if x] |
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431 path_list = [x for x in abspath(path).split(sep) if x] |
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432 |
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433 # Work out how much of the filepath is shared by start and path. |
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434 i = len(commonprefix([start_list, path_list])) |
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435 |
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436 rel_list = [pardir] * (len(start_list)-i) + path_list[i:] |
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437 if not rel_list: |
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438 return curdir |
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439 return join(*rel_list) |