diff extract_genomic_dna.py @ 0:cff5b7c9be55 draft

Uploaded
author greg
date Thu, 14 Jan 2016 07:55:22 -0500
parents
children 311febbd33d6
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--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/extract_genomic_dna.py	Thu Jan 14 07:55:22 2016 -0500
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+import argparse
+import os
+import subprocess
+import sys
+import tempfile
+
+import bx.seq.nib
+import bx.seq.twobit
+from bx.intervals.io import Header, Comment
+from galaxy.datatypes.util import gff_util
+from galaxy.tools.util.galaxyops import parse_cols_arg
+
+
+def convert_to_twobit(reference_genome):
+    """
+    Create 2bit file history fasta dataset.
+    """
+    try:
+        seq_path = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".").name
+        cmd = "faToTwoBit %s %s" % (reference_genome, seq_path)
+        tmp_name = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=".").name
+        tmp_stderr = open(tmp_name, 'wb')
+        proc = subprocess.Popen(args=cmd, shell=True, stderr=tmp_stderr.fileno())
+        returncode = proc.wait()
+        tmp_stderr.close()
+        if returncode != 0:
+            # Get stderr, allowing for case where it's very large.
+            tmp_stderr = open(tmp_name, 'rb')
+            stderr = ''
+            buffsize = 1048576
+            try:
+                while True:
+                    stderr += tmp_stderr.read(buffsize)
+                    if not stderr or len(stderr) % buffsize != 0:
+                        break
+            except OverflowError:
+                pass
+            tmp_stderr.close()
+            os.remove(tmp_name)
+            stop_err(stderr)
+        return seq_path
+    except Exception, e:
+        stop_err('Error running faToTwoBit. ' + str(e))
+
+
+def get_lines(feature):
+    # Get feature's line(s).
+    if isinstance(feature, gff_util.GFFFeature):
+        return feature.lines()
+    else:
+        return [feature.rstrip('\r\n')]
+
+
+def reverse_complement(s):
+    complement_dna = {"A": "T", "T": "A", "C": "G", "G": "C", "a": "t", "t": "a", "c": "g", "g": "c", "N": "N", "n": "n"}
+    reversed_s = []
+    for i in s:
+        reversed_s.append(complement_dna[i])
+    reversed_s.reverse()
+    return "".join(reversed_s)
+
+
+def stop_err(msg):
+    sys.stderr.write(msg)
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+parser.add_option('--input_format', dest='input_format', help="Input dataset format")
+parser.add_option('--input', dest='input', help="Input dataset")
+parser.add_option('--dbkey', dest='dbkey', help="Input dataset genome build")
+parser.add_option('--interpret_features', dest='interpret_features', default=None, help="Interpret features if input format is gff")
+parser.add_option('--columns', dest='columns', help="Columns to use in input file")
+parser.add_option('--reference_genome_source', dest='reference_genome_source', help="Source of reference genome file")
+parser.add_option('--reference_genome', dest='reference_genome', help="Reference genome file")
+parser.add_option('--output_format', dest='output_format', help="Output format")
+parser.add_option('--output', dest='output', help="Output dataset")
+args = parser.parse_args()
+
+input_is_gff = args.input_format == 'gff'
+interpret_features = args.interpret_features == "yes"
+if len(args.cols.split(',')) == 5:
+    # Bed file.
+    chrom_col, start_col, end_col, strand_col, name_col = parse_cols_arg(args.cols)
+else:
+    # Gff file.
+    chrom_col, start_col, end_col, strand_col = parse_cols_arg(args.cols)
+    name_col = False
+
+if args.reference_genome_source == "history":
+    seq_path = convert_to_twobit(args.reference_genome)
+else:
+    seq_path = args.reference_genome
+seq_dir = os.path.split(seq_path)[0]
+
+includes_strand_col = strand_col >= 0
+strand = None
+nibs = {}
+skipped_lines = 0
+first_invalid_line = 0
+invalid_lines = []
+warnings = []
+warning = ''
+twobitfile = None
+line_count = 1
+file_iterator = open(args.input)
+if interpret_features:
+    file_iterator = gff_util.GFFReaderWrapper(file_iterator, fix_strand=False)
+out = open(args.output, 'wt')
+
+for feature in file_iterator:
+    # Ignore comments, headers.
+    if isinstance(feature, (Header, Comment)):
+        line_count += 1
+        continue
+    name = ""
+    if interpret_features:
+        # Processing features.
+        gff_util.convert_gff_coords_to_bed(feature)
+        chrom = feature.chrom
+        start = feature.start
+        end = feature.end
+        strand = feature.strand
+    else:
+        # Processing lines, either interval or GFF format.
+        line = feature.rstrip('\r\n')
+        if line and not line.startswith("#"):
+            fields = line.split('\t')
+            try:
+                chrom = fields[chrom_col]
+                start = int(fields[start_col])
+                end = int(fields[end_col])
+                if name_col:
+                    name = fields[name_col]
+                if input_is_gff:
+                    start, end = gff_util.convert_gff_coords_to_bed([start, end])
+                if includes_strand_col:
+                    strand = fields[strand_col]
+            except:
+                warning = "Invalid chrom, start or end column values. "
+                warnings.append(warning)
+                if not invalid_lines:
+                    invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+                    first_invalid_line = line_count
+                skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+                continue
+            if start > end:
+                warning = "Invalid interval, start '%d' > end '%d'.  " % (start, end)
+                warnings.append(warning)
+                if not invalid_lines:
+                    invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+                    first_invalid_line = line_count
+                skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+                continue
+            if strand not in ['+', '-']:
+                strand = '+'
+            sequence = ''
+        else:
+            continue
+    # Open sequence file and get sequence for feature/interval.
+    if os.path.exists("%s/%s.nib" % (seq_dir, chrom)):
+        if chrom in nibs:
+            nib = nibs[chrom]
+        else:
+            nibs[chrom] = nib = bx.seq.nib.NibFile(file("%s/%s.nib" % (seq_path, chrom)))
+        try:
+            sequence = nib.get(start, end - start)
+        except Exception, e:
+            warning = "Unable to fetch the sequence from '%d' to '%d' for build '%s'. " % (start, end - start, args.dbkey)
+            warnings.append(warning)
+            if not invalid_lines:
+                invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+                first_invalid_line = line_count
+            skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+            continue
+    elif os.path.isfile(os.path.join(seq_dir, '%s.2bit' % args.dbkey)):
+        if not(twobitfile):
+            twobitfile = bx.seq.twobit.TwoBitFile(file(seq_path))
+        try:
+            if interpret_features:
+                # Create sequence from intervals within a feature.
+                sequence = ''
+                for interval in feature.intervals:
+                    sequence += twobitfile[interval.chrom][interval.start:interval.end]
+            else:
+                sequence = twobitfile[chrom][start:end]
+        except:
+            warning = "Unable to fetch the sequence from '%d' to '%d' for chrom '%s'. " % (start, end - start, chrom)
+            warnings.append(warning)
+            if not invalid_lines:
+                invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+                first_invalid_line = line_count
+            skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+            continue
+    else:
+        warning = "Chromosome by name '%s' was not found for build '%s'. " % (chrom, args.dbkey)
+        warnings.append(warning)
+        if not invalid_lines:
+            invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+            first_invalid_line = line_count
+        skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+        continue
+    if sequence == '':
+        warning = "Chrom: '%s', start: '%s', end: '%s' is either invalid or not present in build '%s'. " % (chrom, start, end, args.dbkey)
+        warnings.append(warning)
+        if not invalid_lines:
+            invalid_lines = get_lines(feature)
+            first_invalid_line = line_count
+        skipped_lines += len(invalid_lines)
+        continue
+    if includes_strand_col and strand == "-":
+        sequence = reverse_complement(sequence)
+    if args.output_format == "fasta":
+        l = len(sequence)
+        c = 0
+        if input_is_gff:
+            start, end = gff_util.convert_bed_coords_to_gff([start, end])
+        fields = [args.dbkey, str(chrom), str(start), str(end), strand]
+        meta_data = "_".join(fields)
+        if name.strip():
+            out.write(">%s %s\n" % (meta_data, name))
+        else:
+            out.write(">%s\n" % meta_data)
+        while c < l:
+            b = min(c + 50, l)
+            out.write("%s\n" % str(sequence[c:b]))
+            c = b
+    else:
+        # output_format == "interval".
+        if interpret_features:
+            meta_data = "\t".join([feature.chrom,
+                                   "galaxy_extract_genomic_dna",
+                                   "interval",
+                                   str(feature.start),
+                                   str(feature.end),
+                                   feature.score,
+                                   feature.strand,
+                                   ".",
+                                   gff_util.gff_attributes_to_str(feature.attributes, "GTF")])
+        else:
+            # Where is fields being set here?
+            meta_data = "\t".join(fields)
+        if input_is_gff:
+            format_str = "%s seq \"%s\";\n"
+        else:
+            format_str = "%s\t%s\n"
+        out.write(format_str % (meta_data, str(sequence)))
+    # Update line count.
+    if isinstance(feature, gff_util.GFFFeature):
+        line_count += len(feature.intervals)
+    else:
+        line_count += 1
+out.close()
+
+if warnings:
+    warn_msg = "%d warnings, 1st is: " % len(warnings)
+    warn_msg += warnings[0]
+    print warn_msg
+if skipped_lines:
+    # Error message includes up to the first 10 skipped lines.
+    print 'Skipped %d invalid lines, 1st is #%d, "%s"' % (skipped_lines, first_invalid_line, '\n'.join(invalid_lines[:10]))
+
+if args.reference_genome_source == "history":
+    os.remove(seq_path)